Ischemic Stroke and Brain Hemorrhage

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What is a stroke?

A stroke occurs when the supply of blood to the brain is either interrupted or reduced. When this happens, the brain does not get enough oxygen or nutrients, and brain cells start to die.

Strokes are brain attacks. They occur when the blood supply to the brain becomes blocked. A stroke is a medical emergency that needs immediate medical attention.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a stroke often appear without warning.

The main symptoms of stroke are:

  • confusion, including trouble with speaking and understanding
  • a headache, possibly with altered consciousness or vomiting
  • numbness or inability to move parts of the face, arm, or leg, particularly on one side of the body
  • vision problems in one or both eyes
  • trouble walking, including dizziness and lack of co-ordination

Strokes can lead to long-term health problems. Depending on how quickly it is diagnosed and treated, an individual can experience temporary or permanent disabilities in the aftermath of a stroke.

In addition to the persistence of the problems listed above, people may also experience the following:

  • bladder or bowel control problems
  • depression
  • pain in the hands and feet that gets worse with movement and temperature changes
  • paralysis or weakness on one or both sides of the body
  • trouble controlling or expressing emotions